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Ancient Africa

Daily Life

• Farmers - Most people in Ancient Africa were farmers. They spent much of their day working the land growing crops such as yams, sorghum, barley, and wheat. Some people fished for food or took care of herds of livestock such as cattle and sheep.



• Traders - Traders played an important role in the economy of Ancient Africa. They moved goods across the Sahara Desert using caravans of camels. Some traders became wealthy and held high positions in society.



• Artisans -Artisans included blacksmiths, weavers, tailors, jewelers, and tool makers. In some Ancient African societies, artisans were thought to have magical powers.



• Warriors - Warriors were important in the large empires of Ancient Africa such as the Mali and the Songhai Empires. Professional warriors kept the peace and maintained power for the emperor. During times of major wars, farmers were required to join the army and help fight.



• Slaves - There were also many slaves in Ancient Africa. Slaves were often people captured from enemy tribes during war or were born into slavery. Sometimes criminals were forced into slavery for their punishment.

• Yams were used in West Africa to make a staple food called "fufu." Fufu would be rolled into a ball and then dipped into soup for flavor.
• Children were often considered adults at around the age of 12.
• The musicians and storytellers of Africa are called "griots."
• Girls usually married around 12 or 13 years old. Their fathers chose the husband.
• The farmers of the Mali Empire were part of a respected caste of society called the horonnu. Farmers also fought in the military and participated in the local government.

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